Vaccination Chart for Babies & Kids: Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

Vaccines are a crucial aspect of a baby’s health and well-being. They protect infants from several diseases and infections, which can have severe consequences, including death. However, despite the overwhelming scientific evidence supporting the safety and efficacy of vaccines, there is an alarming amount of misleading information and literature on the internet. This has led to some parents being hesitant or even refusing to vaccinate their children, putting their health and the health of others at risk. In this article, we will discuss the vaccination schedule for Indian babies, from birth to four years of age, and provide accurate information on the importance of vaccinations.

Vaccination Chart for Babies In India

Protecting Your Newborn – Vaccinations for Babies – Birth to 2 Months Old

The vaccination schedule for Indian babies begins as early as possible, The first two months of a baby’s life are crucial for establishing immunity to infectious diseases. During this time, a baby’s immune system is still developing, leaving them vulnerable to diseases that can cause serious health problems or even death.

The vaccination schedule for newborns includes three vaccines: the Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine and the Hepatitis B vaccine OPV The BCG vaccine is given to protect against tuberculosis, a bacterial disease that can affect the lungs and other parts of the body. The Hepatitis B vaccine protects against a viral infection that can cause liver damage and liver cancer.

The BCG vaccine is usually given at birth, while the first dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine is typically given within 24 hours of birth. The second dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine is given one month after the first dose.

At 6 weeks, the baby will receive the first dose of the Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (DTP) vaccine pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and RVV vaccines which protects against rotaviruses which are the most common cause of severe diarrhoeal disease

It is important to note that some babies may have special circumstances that require additional vaccinations or adjustments to the vaccination schedule. Consult with your paediatrician or healthcare provider to determine the best vaccination plan for your baby.

Building Immunity – Vaccination for Babies – 2 Months to 4 Months Old

During this period, your baby’s immune system is still developing, and vaccinations are crucial for building their immunity. The vaccination schedule for babies aged 2-4 months includes several important vaccines. These include the Pentavalent vaccine, which provides protection against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, and Hepatitis B. The oral polio vaccine (OPV) or the Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) are also given to protect against polio. These vaccine are given in 6 weeks, 10 weeks, 14 weeks.

The Next Stage: Vaccinations for Babies from 6 to 9 Months in India

The 6 to 9 month period is a crucial time for your baby’s immune system, as their natural immunity from maternal antibodies begins to decline. The vaccination schedule for babies aged 6 to 9 months includes several important vaccines that help protect against a range of serious illnesses. Typhoid and Flu shots are given during this period. Which is food and waterborne disease.
Additionally, the Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine is typically given to babies at 9 months of age, making this period particularly critical for maintaining their immunity. The vaccine helps protect against three serious diseases: measles, mumps, and rubella.

It is important to note that a baby’s immune system is not fully matured until they reach 1 year of age. Therefore, vaccinations play a crucial role in building immunity during the first year of life, including the 6 to 9 month period.

Building Strong Immunity: Vaccinations for Babies – 12-15 Months in India

As your baby grows, their immune system undergoes significant changes, and it continues to develop rapidly during the first few years of life. At 12-15 months old, your baby has made it through the first year of life and is entering the toddler stage. During this time, their immune system is still developing, and it is important to provide them with the necessary vaccinations.

The vaccination schedule for babies aged 12-15 months includes several essential vaccines to protect against diseases such as measles, mumps, rubella, chickenpox, and Hepatitis A. The MMR 2nd dose vaccine is typically given at 15 months of age to protect against measles, mumps, and rubella, along with chickenpox vaccine.

Hepatitis A vaccine is recommended at 12-15 months of age, protecting against the Hepatitis A virus which can cause liver damage and other complications also pneumococcal booster is offered @15 Months.

Healthy Growth: Vaccinations for Toddlers and Young Children – 18 Months to 4 Years in India

Between 18 months and 4 years of age your child grows and becomes more active and hence their exposure to potential infections and illnesses increases.
At four years, the baby will receive the fifth and final dose of the DTP vaccine, along with the fourth dose of the OPV vaccine.

Catch-up Vaccination Schedules

If a baby misses any of the recommended vaccinations, there is a catch-up schedule available. The catch-up schedule is designed to ensure that the baby receives all the necessary vaccines, regardless of their age. The catch-up schedule may vary depending on the age of the baby, and it is best to consult a doctor for advice. At Motherhood Women & Children’s Hospital we have the best paediatric doctors and are happy to guide you through the vaccination process.

Tips for a Smooth Vaccination Experience

To ensure a smooth vaccination experience for your baby, it is important to plan ahead and be prepared. Make sure you have the vaccination schedule handy and note down the dates of your baby’s upcoming vaccinations.

Some babies may experience mild side effects after receiving a vaccination, such as a fever or soreness at the injection site. In such cases, it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions on how to manage these symptoms. You can also offer your baby some comfort measures such as cuddling, feeding, or using a cool compress to help soothe any discomfort. Finally, it is important to keep a record of your baby’s vaccinations for future reference and to ensure that they stay up-to-date with their vaccinations.

Conclusion

At Motherhood Chaitanya Hospitals, we understand that vaccination is an important aspect of your baby’s health and development. Our team of experienced paediatricians and health care providers is dedicated to providing the best possible care for your baby and ensuring a smooth vaccination experience. We recommend that parents plan ahead and be prepared for their baby’s vaccinations, and we provide detailed information about the vaccination schedule and what to expect during the process.

Our doctors are always available to answer any questions and address any concerns you may have. In the rare case that your baby experiences any side effects from the vaccination, our team is trained to manage these symptoms and provide your baby with comfort measures to help soothe any discomfort. We keep detailed records of your baby’s vaccinations to ensure they stay up-to-date and receive the recommended vaccinations at the appropriate times. Trust us at Motherhood Women & Children’s Hospital to provide your baby with the best possible care and a smooth vaccination experience.